Thursday, February 16, 2012

Slavesploitation: the second wave?

One of the most anticipated films of 2012, promised for a Christmastime release, is Quentin Tarantino's Django Unchained, the writer-director's melding of the spaghetti western and "slavesploitation" genres starring Jamie Foxx. In a sign that Django might start a trend, the Saratogian newspaper reports on the plans by Brad Pitt's production company to make a true-life slavery movie. Plan B Entertainment is still in pre-production on Twelve Years a Slave, which would be the British Steve McQueen's directorial follow-up to his highly acclaimed features Hunger and Shame and will reportedly feature Michael Fassbender, the star of both films, along with Pitt in a role to be determined and  UK star Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup, a man who lived through an African-American nightmare. Born free, Northup was kidnapped and sold into slavery, which he endured for the title duration before managing to escape and publicize his ordeal. It seems such a naturally cinematic story that you wonder why Hollywood hasn't done it before.

So do two films make a genre? Hard to say; the pedigree behind Twelve Years doesn't imply an exploitation approach but the material is potentially so provocative that any treatment might qualify as an exploitation film. In cinema, slavesploitation denotes an allegedly insensitive emphasis on the degradation of slaves, particularly the violence inflicted on them and the sexual servitude to which they were reduced. Its roots are in literature, from William Styron's ambitious Confessions of Nat Turner to Kyle Onstott's Mandingo and its sequels, as well as global interest in the U.S. civil rights movement and race riots of the 1960s. Its magnum opus is Jacopetti & Prosperi's time-travel shockumentary Goodbye Uncle Tom but its best known product remains Richard Fleischer's 1974 film of Mandingo -- though some might include the Roots TV miniseries as part of the trend. The genre as a whole has a bad reputation because of the subject matter's provocative and potentially prurient nature, the horrors of slavery allegedly arousing some viewers while enraging others. I expect just such a response to the Tarantino film, as no doubt Tarantino himself does. Whether Twelve Years a Slave, or whatever it finally gets called, will position itself as the respectable, responsible slavery picture, or whether it will milk the outrage that any viewer should feel over Northup's story to controversial effect, is impossible to say right now -- it's still possible that the film will never get made. Still, it's an interesting coincidence to see two slavery films in the works all of a sudden, and I wonder what it says about 2012 compared to the combustible years when slavesploitation first cast its shadow across theater screens.  I look forward to finding out in either case.

6 comments:

Alex Jowski said...

Didn't we get these same sort of "slavespotation" trends with Amistad and before that Roots?

Samuel Wilson said...

Alex, Roots was arguably part of the first wave -- I can remember playing "Roots" in the schoolyard as a boy, the game consisting of telling someone their name was Toby and making them accept it. Amistad was an isolated case from the 1990s and too high-toned to really qualify as slavesploitation. I like the film and consider it one of Spielberg's underrated movies but c'mon man -- the climax is a courtroom speech by Anthony Hopkins!?!...

Alex Jowski said...

I didn't play "Roots" in school, I played Captain Nintendo where the fat kid no one like was Mother Brain.

With Django Unchained I think Tarantino is paying homage to all the unauthorized sequels to Django. Because Tarantino does homage instead of being original.

Samuel Wilson said...

Of course, it could just as well be "Trinity Unchained." I remember a movie called Trinity Meets Sartana or something to that effect that had a black "Trinity," -- he had that name, he said, because he came from Trinidad.

venoms5 said...

Just reading the plot of this potential disaster sounds a lot more like THE LEGEND OF NIGGER CHARLEY than anything to do with Corbucci. I assume the T man went with the Django name since it sounds vaguely similar to MANDINGO; arguably the most famous of this bunch, with movies like GOODBYE UNCLE TOM (1971), the aforementioned CHARLEY and its sequel and QUADROON (1972) preceding it.

Samuel Wilson said...

venom, I think Alex Jowski is right in assuming that Tarantino is imitating the exploitative license that allowed anyone to make a "Django" movie in the old days -- though to put the Django label on a US slavesploitation film may miss the point. To get the same effect, Tarantino should call his film "Mandingo Unchained."